Chios Mastictree / ذرْو / سَريس /

البطم العدسي / الزَّرْد / الضرو / العَذَق / المستكا / المصطكى / بطم / بطم اللانتيسك / بطم شرقي / بطم مستكي / ماستكا / مَسْتيك / مُصطَكاء /

Pistacia lentiscus L.

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Edibility and usage

Edibility
Delicious
Edible part
  • Resin glands
  • Seeds
Preparation
  • Mastic
  • Roasted
  • Salads
Blooming period
March to April
Foraging period
September to November
Seed collection period
November to December
Potential medicinal uses
  • Amphoteric
  • Anti-lithic
  • Carminative
  • Emollient
  • Hemostatic
  • Vulnerary

Description

Perenniality
Perennial
Petal colour
  • Pink
Leaf type
  • Compound
  • Pinnate
Life form
  • Phanerophyte shrub

Scientifc data

Genus
Pistacia
Family
Anacardiaceae
Wikidata item
Q159812
GBIF Item
Pistacia lentiscus L. (3190583)
Conservation status (IUCN)
Least concern

References

  1. Wikipedia contributors. (2022, August 6). Pistacia lentiscus. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 09:18, August 31, 2022, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pistacia_lentiscus&oldid=1102774358
  2. Sattout E., Zahreddine H. (2013). Native Trees of Lebanon and Neighboring Countries: A Guidebook for Professionals and Amateurs. Beirut: Notre Dame University - Louaize Press.
  3. Pistacia lentiscus L. in GBIF Secretariat (2021). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2022-03-22.(English)
  4. Zohary, Michael. Flora Palaestina. Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, 1972.
  5. عراف، شكري. النباتات في الكتاب المقدس. عكا: مركز الدراسات القروية، 2009.
  6. Temple, Augusta A. Flowers & Trees of Palestine. Society for promoting Christian knowledge, 1929.
  7. عراف، شكري. الأرض، الأنسان، والجهد. الجليل: جليل للتجليد، 1993.
  8. Crowfoot, Grace Mary Hood. From Cedar to Hyssop; a Study in the Folklore of Plants in Palestine. London, Sheldon Press; New York and Toronto, The Macmillan Co., 1932.
  9. Ali-Shtayeh, Mohammed S., Rana M. Jamous, Jehan H. Al-Shafie’, Wafa’ A. Elgharabah, Fatemah A. Kherfan, Kifayeh H. Qarariah, Isra’ S. Khdair, et al. “Traditional Knowledge of Wild Edible Plants Used in Palestine (Northern West Bank): A Comparative Study.”
  10. Zohary, Michael. “A Vegetation Map of Western Palestine.” The Journal of Ecology, 1947, 1–19.
  11. إسحق، جاد. التراث البيئي النباتي في فلسطين. القدس: معهد الأبحاث التطبيقية - أريج، 1992.
  12. Dallman, Peter R. Plant Life in the World’s Mediterranean Climates: California, Chile, South Africa, Australia, and the Mediterranean Basin. University of California Press, 1998.

Citation

Pistacia lentiscus L. in Barari platform (2025). Barari Flora Taxonomy. https://barari.org/species/594 accessed via barari.org on 12/26/2025.

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Disclaimer: Barari takes no responsibility whatsoever for any adverse health effects due to the consumption or other use of any plant described in this guide. It is intended to provide general information only. Check with your healthcare provider before using wild plants to treat any medical condition. Before consuming any wild plants, you should be absolutely certain of their identification. Seek expert advice and use at least two reputable field guides to confirm the identification of a species. Be extremely cautious about look-alike and poisonous species.

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